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Combining personal memoir, philosophical essay, and historical analysis, Svetlana Boym explores the spaces of collective nostalgia that connect national biography and personal self-fashioning in the twenty-first century. She guides us through the ruins and construction sites of post-communist cities–St. Petersburg, Moscow, Berlin, and Prague–and the imagined homelands of exiles-Benjamin, Nabokov, Mandelstahm, and Brodsky. From Jurassic Park to the Totalitarian Sculpture Garden, Boym unravels the threads of this global epidemic of longing and its antidotes.

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Svetlana Boym was a writer and Professor of Slavic and Comparative Literature at Harvard. She is the author of Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia and Death in Quotation Marks: Cultural Myths of the Modern Poet, as well as of short stories, plays, and a novel.

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Nostalgia (from nostos -- return home, and algia -- longing) is a longing for a home that no longer exists or has ever existed. Nostalgia is a sentiment of loss and displacement, but it is also a romance with one's own fantasy. Nostalgic love can only survive in a long-distance relationship. A cinematic image of nostalgia is a double exposure, or a superimposition of two images -- of home and abroad, past and present, dream and everyday life.

In the seventeenth century, nostalgia was considered to be a curable disease, akin to the common cold ... By the twenty-first century, the passing ailment turned into the incurable modern condition.

The ambivalent sentiment permeates twentieth-century popular culture, where technological advances and special effects are frequently used to recreate vis...

怀旧不永远是关于过去的；怀旧可能是回顾性的，但是也可能是前瞻性的。

怀旧涉及的是个人传记和群体或者民族传记之间的关系，个人记忆与集体记忆之间的关系。

事实上，有一种对现代状况加以批判性反思的传统是包含了怀旧的，我称这一传统为“外-现代”（off-modern）。

外现代主义既批判现代对求新的迷恋，也批判同样时兴的对传统的重新发明。在外现代主义中，反思与向往、疏离与温情并行不悖。

怀旧——英语词汇nostalgia来自两个希腊词语，nostos（返乡）和algia（怀想），是对于某个不再存在或者从来就没有过的家园的向往。怀旧是一种丧失和位移，但也是个人与自己的想象的浪漫纠葛。

过去与现在、梦景与日常生活的双重形象。

怀旧诱惑我们的是它基本的暧昧涵义；怀旧乃是重复不可重复的事物，把非物质现实物质化。Suzan Stewart 写道：“怀旧就是一种重复，它哀悼所有重复的非真实性，否定重复具有定义身份的能力。”怀旧是在时间上图示空间，在空间上图示时间，阻碍主体与客体之间的区分。

为了挖掘出怀旧的碎片，需要一种记忆与地点的双重的考古学，有关幻想与实际操作的双重的历史。

怀旧——英语词汇nostalgia来自两个希腊语词，nostos（返乡）和 algia（怀想），是对于某个不再存在或者从来就没有过的家园的向往。

Nostalgia manifests itself in the sensation of pain as denoted in its Greek roots, nostos, meaning "to return home", and algos, "pain" translated into a kind of psychological disorder in the twentieth century. ( Choy, H. (2008). Remapping the Past: fictions of history in Deng’s China, 1979-1997. Brill. )

书籍介绍

Combining personal memoir, philosophical essay, and historical analysis, Svetlana Boym explores the spaces of collective nostalgia that connect national biography and personal self-fashioning in the twenty-first century. She guides us through the ruins and construction sites of post-communist cities–St. Petersburg, Moscow, Berlin, and Prague–and the imagined homelands of exiles-Benjamin, Nabokov, Mandelstahm, and Brodsky. From Jurassic Park to the Totalitarian Sculpture Garden, Boym unravels the threads of this global epidemic of longing and its antidotes.